The chemical substances that mainly affect the function of the central nervous system are known as depressants. The most commonly known depressants include barbiturates, benzodiazepines, anticholinergics and alcohol. These substances are often used for medical purposes and to relieve pains experience by a person from certain kinds of illnesses. However, they are also highly addictive that they often lead a person to develop addiction.
Medical professionals of treatment centers state that clinically, depressants are prescribed medicines for patients who have a psychotic disorder and epilepsy. The effects of these drugs include difficulty concentrating, loss of inhibition, slurred speech, impaired motor functioning and having a sense of euphoria. These are the well known short term effects of these medicines. If the drugs are consistently abused, people will develop dependency and health complications such as organ malfunctioning and heart problems that lead to death.
Depressants are used by many doctors to help reduce the risk for patients to experience seizures. These will relax the muscles and slow down the heart rate of a person. These are the same drugs use to relieve patients from stress, anxiety and insomnia. According to experts of treatment centers these drugs are cautiously prescribed to patients by many physicians and primarily warn them of the drugs' potential side effects and the risk of addiction.
Abusing depressants that include not only prescription drugs but alcohol as well, can pose serious problems on the organs of the body. These usually occur when the involuntary functions of the central nervous system such as breathing or heart activity and muscle movements or reflexes are compromised. With overdose of these drugs, a person can have brain damage, kidney problems and liver failure and other serious side effects.
Apart from the short term effects of depressants there are also other problems that may develop over time as a person continuously uses the drugs. He will become psychologically and physically addicted and more dependent to its component with consistent use that when these substances are not available, they may experience painful withdrawal signs. These signs may include chronic insomnia, abdominal pains, tremors and dehydration. When depressants are abused for many years, a person will have permanent damage of the liver, brain, heart and other internal organs.
One of the most commonly known depressants abused by many people is alcohol. The substance when overused has also the same effects with any other prescription medicines given by doctors for medical purposes but are misused. To obtain proper medication, patients are required to seek help from a medical professional as early as possible.
Jose Smith is a writer of various topics particularly http://www.cswf.org/Oregon/Eugene/ and http://www.addictionsearch.com/treatment/IL/city/elk-grove-village_1.html
Source: http://articles.submityourarticle.com/how-depressants-can-affect-a-person-290482
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